Tham khảo Quan_Đông_Châu

  • Coox, Alvin (1990). Nomonhan: Japan Against Russia, 1939. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0804718350.
  • Hsu, Immanuel C.Y. (1999). The Rise of Modern China. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195125045.
  • Low, Morris (2005). Building a Modern Japan: Science, Technology, and Medicine in the Meiji Era and Beyond. Palgrave MacMillian. ISBN 1403968322.
  • Quigley, Harold S (1932, reprinted 2007). Japanese Government and Politics. Thomson Press. ISBN 140672260X. Kiểm tra giá trị ngày tháng trong: |year= (trợ giúp)
  • Young, Louise (1999). Japan's Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism. University of California Press. ISBN 0520219341.